Engaging Economics The global marketplace teeters on the brink of crisis, with trust in governments and industry captains at an all-time low. Rampant privatization, hailed as an economic panacea, often exacerbates financial issues. These short-term solutions like selling public infrastructures compromise our social agreement and ignite long-term costs. Harnessing Assets Money is not inherently precious; it's a human construct available for reengineering. Advancing beyond limitations of a system devised centuries ago paves the way for innovative currencies. By considering money redesign, communities can wield more influence and drive desirable societal changes. Dismantling Control Scales Economic disparity and unbalanced monetary control have stirred a 'Revolution in Consciousness'. This global awakening recognizes the exclusive wealth-groups manipulating money at the expense of wider society. By understanding and transforming the financial system, individuals can confront this exploitation. Practical Solutions The story isn't abstract; it's laced with practical examples. Innovative communities worldwide are already creating and implementing alternative, problem-solving currency systems. By capturing these stories, we not only learn from their successes but also become part of the revolution.
The conventional financial mechanism fosters scarcity and competition, resulting in wealth polarization and the destruction of societal and environmental wealth. Starting as a simple trading tool, money has evolved into a fuel for capitalism, often causing more harm than good.
However, hope lies in cooperative currencies such as time dollars and local currencies. These innovative financial tools usher in the concept of abundance by linking unutilized assets with unfilled needs, thereby promoting sustainability and collaboration.
Over the past few decades, these currencies have seen global growth. Examples of communities and individuals using them to achieve abundance while maintaining autonomy further highlight the potential benefits. Notably, businesses, governments, and individuals are encouraged to adopt and innovate in currency matters.
By fostering both competitive and cooperative monetary systems, society's functionality can enrich. Gleanings from history and present-day missteps can assist in shaping improved financial systems. Ultimately, reconsidering our approach to money could lead to thriving communities defined by sufficiency and collaboration.
Lietaer enlightens us about the devastating impacts of a failed money system in our society. With an increasing number of people absorbed in personal debt, merely surviving on crumbs, and a rampant global scramble for money, an economic transformation is urgently required. In the US alone, the shocking fact is that 100 million people teeter on the edge of poverty. With banks reluctant to lend, the rising demand for credit portrays an alarming image of a crippled financial system.
In Denver, a high cost of living and spiraling property prices have left residents knee-deep in debt. The labor market has taken quite a hit with skyrocketing unemployment rates. Resultantly, the demand for goods and services is spiraling downwards, only deepening the financial crisis. Concerningly, a growing number of Americans find themselves neck-deep in poverty or dangerously close to it.
Notably, the failures of our present money system are slowly eroding trust within society and familial ties. The wealthy aren’t immune to this either, as they struggle with their own financial burdens and non-monetary strains related to their wealth. Essentially, nobody wins in a system designed to fail. Furthermore, the increasing privatization and unprecedented concentration of wealth are widening the chasm between the rich and the poor.
Painful stories of financial hardship add more layers to this narrative. There's Marie, who had to quit studying and work several low-income jobs just to keep afloat. After losing her job due to an injury, she now also has to bear a hefty medical bill she simply cannot afford. On the other side is Rick, a doctor who grapples with the growing count of patients on the brink of despair due to financial woes. Lastly, Anna's inheritance battles highlights the strife and complexity wealth can bring into relationships.
Despite the grim landscape, Lietaer sees glimmers of hope in the emergence of new monetary innovations. If adopted, they have the potential to fuel a major economic reshuffle, enabling us to rethink and redesign money. By doing so, we step closer to a fairer society and an improved money system more beneficial to humanity.
The book sheds light on the often misunderstood nature of money - it is not a natural occurrence, but a man-made construct emerging from legal and regulatory systems. Drawing both on historical events and contemporary policy, it traces the story of money from its earliest inception in ancient Sumer to its complex modern-day form.
The narrative unravels the workings of the fractional reserve system, a backbone of modern banking. This system allows banks to lend far beyond their actual reserve holdings, impacting the very fabric of the economy.
The book uncovers the intricate relationship between governments and banks, emphasizing how this association has molded our existing monetary systems. It is a journey through time, exploring pivotal instances like the founding of the Bank of England to the advent of the Federal Reserve in the U.S.
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Imagine living in a village which thrived on bartering. All was well until a stranger decided to introduce currency in the form of rounds. Seems simple, right? But the issue of interest comes into play. Interest leads to scarcity, compelling villagers to vie against each other for money that, in reality, doesn't exist. Therein lies the troubling truth about interest.
Ever wondered where money comes from? It’s birthed from bank debt, with interest playing a pivotal role in loan repayments. Unfortunately, this has a profound ripple effect. Repaying interest often means using up someone else's principal, leading to financial instability in the long run.
Interest doesn't simply influence our monetary system. It erodes social capital and seeds selfishness and isolation. It acts as a wealth accumulating machine, gathering riches for the few while leaving the many in the cold. The punch line? Interest demands a constant state of growth, often detrimental to both society and the environment. It's high time we rethink this damaging paradigm and explore sustainable alternatives.
The roots of money lie in a community-defined agreement to utilize something standardized for exchange purposes. This customary agreement is the blueprint for diverse monetary systems across the globe.
There's been a surge in 'common tender' or complementary currencies. These innovative financial systems are tailored to suit unique community needs and encourage behaviors in ways that conventional money fails to do.
Fascinatingly, these bespoke cooperative currencies operate side by side with conventional money and are designed to stimulate local commerce and ecological responsibility. Factors like swift currency circulation rates and specialized approaches like demurrage play crucial roles in these currencies.
Despite having low intrinsic value, cooperative currencies drive significant economic advantages. By precisely striking a balance between competition and cooperation, they can lead to equitable wealth distribution and create a vibrant and flexible monetary ecosystem.
In our ever-evolving world, a silent revolution is on the rise with the advent of contemporary cooperative currencies. Currently, there are more than 4000 of these systems in active use, particularly prominent in regions like Latin America, Australia, Japan, and the heart of Europe.
Perhaps the most astounding part is the longevity of these systems, with the oldest one being credited to Bali, Indonesia as far back as 826 AD.
What makes these cooperative currencies stand out is their power in invigorating local economies, supporting small-scale businesses, and promoting community collaboration. From the universally recognized frequent flyer miles to regional currencies like the German 'Regio', these systems are managing to bring social purpose and boost local commerce.
They operate under the principles of mutual credit, self-regulation, and a designed economic control system that keeps inflation in check.
Locally-driven systems like the Local Exchange Trading Systems (LETS) or the 'Time dollars' are other types of cooperative currencies. LETS are frequently used around the globe, with 'time dollars' being a unique currency system that equally values individual's time.
We also have the German 'Regio' system, which supports regional businesses in Germany and Austria. A popular regional German system is 'Chiemgauer', primarily used in Bavaria, with its unique characteristics that encourage continual circulation and prevent accumulation.
In Australia, the QuipShare system is showing full utilization of machinery that would otherwise collect dust. In contrast, the TimeBanking system in Istanbul, Turkey, allows individuals to offer and exchange services based on time. What's fascinating is how these systems are vividly demonstrating how cooperative currencies can reinvent traditional economies and benefit local communities.
The examples extend to Bavaria's 'Chiemgauer' system where these currencies are not only strengthening local businesses and charities but influencing economic behavior by discouraging hoarding and incentivizing circulation.
In a universal struggle to resolve fiscal issues, societies are contemplating alternatives to traditional money. There is a heightened frustration towards banking institutions, triggering initiatives like 'Move Your Money', which inspired countless American adults to change their banks.
During financial instabilities, governmental approaches tend to favor bigger banks adsorbing smaller entities instead of fragmenting them into competitive divisions. This is a tendency that warrants re-evaluation.
However, it's not all grim; successful paradigms of cooperative currencies are flourishing around the globe. Examples like the Irish mutual credit system and the Swiss WIR currency are testimonies to the potential of these alternatives.
Moreover, technology isn't far behind in transforming banking. With the advent of new and immersive payment channels and platforms, it's clearly contributing to the monetary metamorphosis.
In the current flux of economic changes and rising automation, it's vital to rethink our relationship with money. Certain trends are evident, mainly the shift towards lower-wage jobs and unstable employment, calling for innovative economic solutions.
Solutions are being sought in cooperative currencies, specifically crafted to cater to budding enterprises and reward unpaid traditional work. One noteworthy implementation is by a pioneer Dutch NGO STRO. Their system, the Commercial Credit Circle (C3), enables instant supplier payment, preventing an otherwise potential financial bottleneck. Such successful initiatives not only foster business growth but also ensure enhanced liquidity, particularly for SMEs.
Successful case studies include the Mile High Business Alliance in Denver and the Hub Network. The Denver Alliance employs the Local Capital Project and Local Flavors, a local currency, to boost small businesses and initiate sustainable revenue streams. In contrast, the Hub Network offers resources for driven entrepreneurs, fostering cooperation and collaboration to achieve a holistic growth approach.
Ever pondered about how trash could be converted into money? In Brazil's Curitiba, the local government sure did! Residents were given the interesting offer of exchanging their garbage for bus tokens or food. Captivating, isn't it? The city not only managed to tackle its waste issue without forking out funds but also saw a considerable rise in recycling as well as an enhancement in the quality of life of its inhabitants.
Moving on from Curitiba’s trash issue, let’s delve into another intriguing alternative cash system put into play in Brazil. Picture this: children abandoning the streets and attending school not due to compulsory education laws, but to enable their families to receive a generous provision of food every month. A spectacular dual-purpose solution, isn’t it? This novel strategy provided families with additional resources and drive to prioritize education.
Last stop on our global tour is Ghent in Belgium. Ever heard of students earning while they learn? In one school, providing correct answers during games integrated into their lessons earned pupils tokens, which could then be exchanged for nutritious food at the school store. Talk about killing two birds with one stone! At the end of the day, not only did the students’ test scores shoot up, their social integration did, too!
So there we have it – three diverse instances from across the globe, all leveraging the power of co-op currencies to address local challenges. Now, aren’t these narratives inspiring a thought in your mind – what could cooperative currency do for our own communities?
In the unassuming village of Blaengarw in South Wales, a significant transformation occurred; brought about by the strategic use of time-banking currencies. Courtesy of an initiative by regional and local non-governmental organisations (NGOs), the sleepy village shot up over 600 ranks on the Welsh material deprivation index in merely a decade. The local populace capitalized on their unutilised resources and met unfulfilled needs by employing a time-banking currency. TimeBanking, a simplistic tool, allowed for unconventional engagement with NGOs and public services.
In a similar vein of socio-economic revolution, the community of Ithaca, New York, instituted a local currency called Ithaca HOURS. Valued at hours of necessary labour, it served to promote local businesses and encourage communal interactions. In the blink of an eye, thousands of natives and over 500 enterprises adopted it, fueling trades worth millions of dollars. This local currency's success fostered a thriving local economy and amplified community spirit.
A Human Right, a non-profit organisation, aimed at providing internet access to underprivileged nations. The initiative involved setting up a bandwidth bank, where telecom companies deposited their unused internet access capacities. This enabled individuals to earn local currency in exchange for community services, thereby earning access to the internet. This innovative approach furthered community involvement while facilitating internet access.
In Japan, a time-based cooperative currency called fureai kippu proved pivotal in providing services to the elderly and disabled. Caregivers who provided services under this currency system accumulated credits, which could then be utilized by them or transferred to needy relatives. The system promoted human interaction, bolstered personalised care, and strengthened community bonds. Recognising these benefits, numerous Japanese communities have since adopted the fureai kippu system.
Finally, the BONUS system emerged as an ingenious cooperative currency developed to maximise relief fund efficiency in disaster-stricken areas. The community-bound voucher currency intended to circulate relief funds within local economies, thereby invigorating economic activities and community revitalisation. Indeed, the BONUS system strikes a blow against fraudulent spending and ensures resource procurement from familiar local vendors. Its implementation in disaster-stricken locales like Aceh, Sumatra in Indonesia, and Haiti has proved immensely beneficial in managing relief funds and enabling recovery.
Picture this: Austria, Great Depression-era. Enter the Wörgl - a pioneering local currency implemented by Wörgl's mayor to jumpstart an ailing economy and generate jobs. This innovative currency incorporated a demurrage charge to encourage use and keep the money flowing. The initiative was a success, drawing attention from surrounding towns and birthing a new wave of cooperative currencies.
Imagine success stories such as the Wörgl and not so successful attempts too, like the Wära in Germany and the Argentine creditos. While the Wära found itself at odds with the central bank, the Argentine creditos - though initially flourishing during a financial crisis - fell victim to corruption and counterfeiting.
No story is complete without its lessons. These cooperative currency tales teach the power of inventive and inclusive financial systems to combat economic strife. Like our historical counterparts, we might find a solution in carefully constructed cooperative currencies. But remember, in this venture, every stakeholder matters.
Bali's longstanding cooperative currency system with its three-pronged network of Banjar, Pemaksan, and Subak sets a fascinating example, highlighting the value of relationships over possessions. This system, harmoniously interwoven with rice agriculture, water rights, and governance, alludes to a future economy where connections trump wealth and material wealth.
The traditional social currency in Bali, known as the Banjar System, was leveraged for community development projects, showing how a currency system can directly impact communal progress. Additionally, the intriguing tale of the uang kepeng, an antiquated Chinese coin, further emphasizes the role of currency systems in shaping society and resilience.
Bali's hyper-democratic currency system puts forward a convincing case for democratic governance, transparency, and accountability within cooperative currency systems. Elected by the majority, without any special status provided to the wealthy, this form of governance highlights equality and shared responsibility.
The book introduces the concept of a monetary ecosystem, a fresh perspective with wide-ranging possibilities. This ecosystem, varying from a global reference currency to local co-op currencies, holds exciting potential benefits like a balanced competition-cooperation dynamic, increased resilience, and decentralized power.
Imagine a future society flourishing on the basis of cooperation and community-focused businesses. This vision is characterized by five scenarios, guided by groundbreaking currency innovations rather than the quantity of money circulating. The scenarios range from government and business sectors to NGOs and individuals.
There's also a portrayal of a society geared towards a healthy balance in monetary and societal aspects. This change is not just possible, but there are already seeds sprouting towards the realisation of these ambitious future scenarios. The magic wand facilitating these transformations are local currencies developed with innovative technologies.
Cases in point include a region in Thailand transforming from poverty to abundance through a local currency, and a corporate construction giant investing in projects that align with their values. Furthermore, there's an African community utilising local currencies to bolster local commerce while maintaining responsible practices. These examples underscore that everyday people play a significant role in transitioning society towards cooperation and sustainability.
It seems that the future debate about money isn't centered around typical economic matters like inflation or deflation anymore. Instead, the focus has shifted towards examining how money functions within our society and how our current understanding of it, particularly its perceived scarcity, might be skewing our reality.
This faulty perception has seeded numerous challenges such as the dwindling middle class, jobless economic growth, and escalating environmental crises. It's crucial to realize that our prevailing beliefs about money stem from antiquated economic suppositions and a confined perspective of the universe. As long as traditional money monopolizes, lack and unmet needs will persist.
In order to truly address this, we must introduce a revamped monetary ecosystem that includes a variety of currencies circulating at all societal levels. This transformative system could essentially reshape our concept of work, allowing individuals to earn for their skills and talents. It's a bold yet promising step towards meeting the 21st-century challenges head-on and creating a fairer, more sustainable world.
Adopting this system, however, will require a major shift in our educational approach, one that places creativity, empathy, and right-brained thinking at its heart. Leaders and organizations will also need to foster a mindset of abundance and cooperation, replacing the old mentality of scarcity and competition. By redefining our collective understanding of money, we stand to create a world of true sustainable abundance.
Lietaer presents intriguing insights into money's evolution throughout human history. Critically, he sheds light on the flaws plaguing our current monetary system – wealth inequality, economic instability, and ecological degradation. He asserts that these problems necessitate a revolutionary shift in our understanding and utilization of money.
The book journeys into the world of alternative currencies – local denominations, time banking systems, and digital currencies being prime examples. These alternatives are not fanciful conjectures but are substantiated by successful real-world models such as Germany's Chiemgauer and the UK's Bristol Pound.
Lietaer provides readers with actionable steps to create customized community currencies while also casting light on potential roadblocks. While heralding the promise of technology in simplifying the process, he does not ignore the skeptics' valid criticisms.
Finally, the author argues for the potential of global alternative currencies with examples like the Terra Trade Reference Currency. He makes a compelling case for reimagining money as a tool for stable, sustainable, and equity-driven global development.
Bernard Lietaer, a respected authority in money and financial systems, has a storied history in working on large-scale financial projects. A key example of his competence is the crucial role he played in the design and implementation of the Euro. His work in these enormous projects showcases his terrific acumen in international finance and currency management, earning him the title as one of the principal architects of the Euro.
Accompanying Lietaer in this ambitious endeavour is Jacqui Dunne. As the award-winning journalist and CEO of Danu Resources, Dunne promotes environmental and energy initiatives. Her organisation plays an essential bridge between donors and projects aimed at driving the world towards increased sustainability. Dunne's conscientious efforts continue to create essential paradigm shifts for people and the planet, contributing to a future that's greener and safer.
'Rethinking Money' draws attention to the concerning link between our current conventional money system and its adverse effects on climate change and ecological sustainability. More than just a commentary, it raises a call to action for designing alternative forms of currency. They posit that currencies, especially cooperative ones, can instil stability and sustainability into our financial system and foster a world that's more equitable and sustainable at its core.
Berrett-Koehler has a noble mission - to create a better world across individual, organizational, and societal standards. Using the power of publication, they are helping individuals align their lives with their values and desires for a better world.
The publisher also holds the baton in promoting progressive leadership and management practices for organizations. They are well-known for nurturing socially responsible approaches in business.
Societal transformation is high on their agenda. Berrett-Koehler robustly advances causes like social and economic justice, along with sustainable solutions for national and global issues.
Their publications are trailblazers, challenging traditional thinking and planting the seeds for innovative ideas.
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Rethinking Our Monetary Approach
The Misunderstood Concept of Money
Money, a common yet misunderstood concept, needs a system-wide reassessment. The prevailing system is seen as defective and dysfunctional, the flaws of which are purported to be leading us astray. To strike a chord with monetary harmony, a different lens needs to be adopted when looking at money.
The Rise of Alternative Currencies
In order to patch the loopholes in the existing system, the introduction of alternative currencies is proffered. These supplementary currencies project a vision of a more sustainable monetary system, working in harmony with the current one. This approach proposes an innovative ground-up solution to give the system a necessary adjustment.
Money and Sustainability
Revising our perception of money plays a key role in curating a sustainable, fair economic structure. This new worldview has the potential to furnish solutions to global challenges such as climate change and inequality. The basic premise is that tweaking our monetary system can lead to a more equitable dispersal of wealth and resources.
Value Humans and Planet
Central to rethinking money is the idea of appreciating the worth of human life and our planet. This comprehensive view sees money not only as a medium of exchange but also a tool for creating a compassionate society. It’s high time we recognized environmental sustainability and human value in our economic model.
The Power of Local Communities
Local communities can wield significant influence in constructing a healthier monetary environment. With the right guidance to implementing alternative currencies and monetary innovations, communities can lead the way in producing a brighter economic future. Hence, rethinking money involves embracing this collective power of communities.